Gandhi Jayanti 2025: Legacy, Achievements, Celebrations & FAQs
Gandhi Jayanti 2025 marks the 156th birth anniversary of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, globally revered as the Father of the Nation. Celebrated every year on October 2nd, this day not only honors his life and role in India’s independence but is also recognized worldwide as the International Day of Non-Violence by the United Nations.
This occasion is a reminder of Gandhi’s unwavering commitment to truth (Satya), non-violence (Ahimsa), justice, and equality, values that continue to inspire leaders and movements across the globe.
Major Achievements of Mahatma Gandhi
1. Satyagraha Movement
Gandhi pioneered Satyagraha, a philosophy of resisting oppression through non-violent civil disobedience, which became the backbone of India’s independence movement.
2. Champaran & Kheda Satyagrahas (1917–18)
Supported farmers in Bihar and Gujarat against British exploitation, marking his first large-scale victories through peaceful protest.
3. Non-Cooperation Movement (1920–22)
Encouraged Indians to boycott British schools, goods, and institutions, uniting millions in the freedom struggle.
4. Salt March (Dandi March, 1930)
A historic 240-mile walk to protest the unjust salt tax, which became a global symbol of resistance.
5. Quit India Movement (1942)
Called for the immediate end of British rule, a turning point in India’s independence journey.
6. Social Harmony & Reforms
Worked tirelessly against untouchability, promoted women’s rights, encouraged self-reliance in villages, and advocated for education and equality.
7. Global Impact
Gandhi’s principles influenced iconic world leaders like Martin Luther King Jr., Nelson Mandela, and the Dalai Lama, making his philosophy a beacon of peace worldwide.
Gandhi Jayanti 2025: Celebrations & Significance
-
Prayer Meetings at Raj Ghat: Leaders and citizens gather to pay homage at Gandhi’s memorial in Delhi.
-
Educational & Cultural Events: Schools and colleges hold debates, plays, and essay competitions.
-
Community Service & Cleanliness Drives: In line with Gandhi’s vision of self-reliant and clean societies.
-
Interfaith Prayers & Devotional Songs: Especially his favorite bhajan “Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram”.
Top-Selling Books by Mahatma Gandhi (and What They Teach)
Gandhi was not just a political leader but also a deep thinker and prolific writer. His books continue to inspire readers on philosophy, ethics, and social change. Here are his most influential works:
1. The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
Perhaps his most famous work, this autobiography reveals Gandhi’s journey of self-discovery, his struggles with truth, faith, diet, and celibacy, and his evolving philosophy of non-violence.
2. Hind Swaraj (Indian Home Rule)
Written in 1909, this book critiques Western civilization and advocates for self-rule, simplicity, and self-reliance. It remains one of the most powerful manifestos for freedom and ethical governance.
3. Satyagraha in South Africa
A detailed account of Gandhi’s early struggles against racial injustice in South Africa. It explains how the concept of Satyagraha was born and tested before being brought to India.
4. Constructive Programme: Its Meaning and Place
Outlines Gandhi’s vision for India’s progress through education, rural development, women’s empowerment, and social equality. It serves as a practical guide for nation-building.
5. Key to Health
A lesser-known but highly impactful book where Gandhi emphasizes simple living, healthy eating, hygiene, and natural healing practices, showing his holistic approach to life.
FAQs: Gandhi Jayanti 2025
Q1. When is Gandhi Jayanti celebrated?
October 2 every year; in 2025, it marks Gandhi’s 156th birth anniversary.
Q2. Why do we celebrate Gandhi Jayanti?
To honor Gandhi’s role in India’s independence and his ideals of truth and non-violence.
Q3. What is Satyagraha?
A method of peaceful resistance based on truth, courage, and non-violence.
Q4. Why is October 2 also the International Day of Non-Violence?
Because the UN recognized Gandhi’s enduring contribution to global peace.
Q5. What are Gandhi’s most famous books?
His autobiography The Story of My Experiments with Truth, Hind Swaraj, Satyagraha in South Africa, Constructive Programme, and Key to Health.
Q6. How is Gandhi’s legacy relevant today?
His teachings guide global movements for peace, justice, environment, and social harmony.
Final Thought
Gandhi Jayanti 2025 is not just a commemoration of the past but a call to live by the timeless values Gandhi stood for—truth, simplicity, service, and non-violence. His writings and life lessons continue to shape societies and inspire individuals toward building a more just, peaceful, and sustainable world.